I’m listening to a lecture by Alan Watts that begins with the topic “social institutions as games”. The term “games” in this context is not speaking of the trivial, but rather something that is always played for its own sake. Recognizing social institutions, (including identity!), as games, gives us perspective on our society and our lives that is sorely missing when we insist on taking everything deadly seriously.
Social institutions go a great deal deeper than anything
we’ve mentioned. And the most important kind of social
institution is that which has to do with role-playing. Who
you are. Now, when we ask the question “Who are you?”,
people think of this question in two different ways: one
person, when asked ‘who are you’ will answer “I’m a
doctor.” Another person will fall silent because they
realize how profound the question is. They realize they’ve
been asked what their ego is. But a lot of people don’t
realize that when they’re asked ‘who are you?’.
I’ve noticed just a little bit of difficulty in my
investigations of discussing identity with people — that
they fix on their role and use that to describe their
identity. Their name. Their family. Their place in
society. What they do, what their hobbies are, and so on
— all these are roles. And then also there is the role of
character playing.
All people are, more or less, taught to
act. We are all hams from the beginning. And we were
schooled in acting in our childhood, although it wasn’t
called that. It was called education, it was called
upbringing, but a great deal of
it is schooling in acting. And you very soon learn as a
child from your peers and from your parents what acts are
appropriate and what acts are not. It is the concern of
all parents that their child learns a role in life and has
an identity by which the child can be recognized. It would
be extraordinarily disconcerting, wouldn’t it, if a child
had one personality one day and another personality the
next. But children can do that!
Don’t you remember as a child that you were many different
personalities? Depending on your environment, that you
were one person at home with your parents, that you were
quite a different person out alone with other children;
then, when you went to visit your uncle and aunt, you were
someone else altogether? And so on.
And finally, the whole trend of education is to shake all
this down and make you more or less constant, in every
sort of social environment that you enter, so that
everybody knows who you are. Otherwise it’s disconcerting.
So, we are made to believe that we have a real self. That
is to say, somebody who we really are, and whom we have to
find. To find yourself, to settle down, to grow up—means
to fit into a role. And there are a lot of people who are
troubled in our society, and who seem to be misfits and
are terrible unhappy because they just can’t find the role
that they’re supposed to fit. They don’t know who they
are. There is an inner pandemonium and conflict.
But it’s obvious, isn’t it, that the role you play is a
social institution. Because you can’t be an object to your
own consciousness, at least not in the ordinary way. You
are a subject from your own point of view. And you can
only become an object to the extent that you adopt the
attitudes that other people take towards you.
Other people, from the beginning of life, are mirrors. And
by the way they respond to you, you begin to learn what
they think of you and therefore who you are. We all tell
each other who we are. And so, the role we play, the
identity we have in that sense, is a social institution.
As a mirror in Ess’ life, I gotta take a shot at understanding this before I try to impart it to her.