What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July? I
answer; a day that reveals to him, more than all other
days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to
which he is the constant victim. To him, your celebration
is a sham; your boasted liberty, an unholy license; your
national greatness, swelling vanity; your sounds of
rejoicing are empty and heartless; your denunciation of
tyrants, brass fronted impudence; your shouts of liberty
and equality, hollow mockery; your prayers and hymns,
your sermons and thanksgivings, with all your religious
parade and solemnity, are, to Him, mere bombast, fraud,
deception, impiety, and hypocrisy — a thin veil to cover
up crimes which would disgrace a nation of savages. There
is not a nation on the earth guilty of practices more
shocking and bloody than are the people of the United
States, at this very hour.
…
No nation can now shut itself up from the surrounding
world and trot round in the same old path of its fathers
without interference. The time was when such could be
done. Long established customs of hurtful character could
formerly fence themselves in, and do their evil work with
social impunity. Knowledge was then confined and enjoyed
by the privileged few, and the multitude walked on in
mental darkness. But a change has now come over the
affairs of mankind. Walled cities and empires have become
unfashionable. The arm of commerce has borne away the
gates of the strong city. Intelligence is penetrating the
darkest corners of the globe. It makes its pathway over
and under the sea, as well as on the earth. Wind, steam,
and lightning are its chartered agents. Oceans no longer
divide, but link nations together. From Boston to London
is now a holiday excursion. Space is comparatively
annihilated. — Thoughts expressed on one side of the
Atlantic are distinctly heard on the other.